Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AChest pain, cough and wheeze
2. BFlank pain, fever and painful urination
3. CFever, headache and neck stiffness
4. DJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss

Which description best fits type 2 diabetes?

1. AToo much insulin released after meals
2. BInsulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
3. CAutoimmune destruction of all beta cells in childhood
4. DA total lack of insulin from birth

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

1. AToo much iodine in salt
2. BThyroid cancer
3. CA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
4. DAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

1. AAt a full dose from the first day
2. BAt a low dose, increased slowly
3. CAs a single large weekly injection
4. DOnly after the angina has been cured

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
2. BGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
3. COmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day
4. DGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes

Kuris teiginys apie fenitoino leidimą į veną teisingas?

1. AJį galima maišyti su bet kokia gliukozės infuzija
2. BJį reikia suleisti greitai per kelias sekundes
3. CŠirdies ritmo ar kraujospūdžio stebėti nereikia
4. DJis skiriamas 0,9 % natrio chlorido tirpale stebint širdies veiklą

A nurse teaches a woman with recurrent UTIs. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will hold my urine for as long as I can."
2. B"I will wipe from front to back."
3. C"I will drink enough fluids during the day."
4. D"I will pass urine soon after sex."

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
2. BContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
3. CGive double the dose once eating restarts
4. DGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway