Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

  1. ARestricting fluids to half a litre a day
  2. BPelvic floor muscle training
  3. CA permanent urinary catheter
  4. DSurgery straight away
2.Lengvas

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

  1. AA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
  2. BSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
  3. CA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
  4. DA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
3.Lengvas

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

  1. ASinus bradycardia
  2. BSinus arrhythmia
  3. CAtrial fibrillation
  4. DFirst-degree heart block
4.Vidutinis

A patient with advanced CKD asks how to manage indigestion. Which option should they avoid?

  1. ARaising the head of the bed at night
  2. BMagnesium-containing antacids
  3. CEating smaller, more frequent meals
  4. DAvoiding large meals late in the evening
5.Vidutinis

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

  1. AOnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
  2. BLive vaccines are usually avoided
  3. CAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
  4. DVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
6.Vidutinis

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. AA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  2. BA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
  3. CDark yellow urine and thirst
  4. DA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day
7.Sunkus

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

  1. AA rib fracture from coughing
  2. BA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
  3. CIndigestion from phosphate binders
  4. DUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
8.Sunkus

Kuri slauga svarbi pacientui, gaunančiam manitolio dėl padidėjusio intrakranijinio spaudimo?

  1. ASkysčių balanso lentelės nutraukimas gydymo metu
  2. BAtidus šlapimo išskyrimo, natrio ir osmoliališkumo stebėjimas
  3. CKateterio užspaudimas, kad skystis liktų organizme
  4. DVaisto davimas per burną su valgiu pykinimui sumažinti

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Pelvic floor muscle training
  2. 2. B · Sudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
  3. 3. C · Atrial fibrillation
  4. 4. B · Magnesium-containing antacids
  5. 5. B · Live vaccines are usually avoided
  6. 6. A · A weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  7. 7. D · Uraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
  8. 8. B · Atidus šlapimo išskyrimo, natrio ir osmoliališkumo stebėjimas

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