Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

What does dysarthria mean?

1. AInability to read or write after a brain injury
2. BUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
3. CLoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language
4. DDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

1. AProminent U waves
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CA shortened PR interval
4. DFlattened T waves

In neurological charting, what does PERRLA stand for?

1. APain eased, resting, relaxed, lying awake
2. BPulse even, regular, rate low and adequate
3. CPatient eating, resting, reading, learning and alert at all times
4. DPupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AA raised result always means prostate cancer
2. BIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
3. CA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
4. DIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
2. BUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
3. CRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
4. DKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly

Pacientui, kuriam ŪIP, šlapimo pūslės kateteris nieko nenuteka. Kuris greitas patikrinimas prie lovos padeda atmesti poinkstinę priežastį?

1. AIš karto suleisti didelį skysčių bolusą į veną
2. BSkatinti pacientą gerti du litrus vandens
3. CPatikrinti, ar kateteris nesulinkęs ar neužsikimšęs, ir atlikti šlapimo pūslės skenavimą
4. DIšsiųsti šlapimo mėginį pasėliui ir laukti laboratorijos rezultato

The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating
2. BA patient with a glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
3. CA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat
4. DA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. They now have more weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, diarrhoea, small pupils and a slow pulse. What is most likely?

1. AA normal response to a higher dose
2. BA cholinergic crisis from too much medication
3. CAn allergic reaction to the drug
4. DA myasthenic crisis from too little medication