Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Ką psichikos sveikatos priežiūroje reiškia „mažiausiai ribojančios alternatyvos" principas?

1. APacientų niekada negalima riboti jokiu būdu, net kai kyla didelė rizika jiems patiems ar kitiems
2. BSuvaržymas turėtų būti pirmoji naudojama priemonė
3. CPriežiūra turi kuo mažiau riboti paciento laisvę, išlaikant jo ir kitų saugumą
4. DVisi pacientai turi būti guldomi į uždarą skyrių

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
2. BBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
3. CThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
4. DThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 2–3 hours
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 4–6 weeks

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
2. BIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
3. CIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
2. BLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
3. CMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
4. DMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. AAn MRI of the knee
2. BThyroid function tests
3. CSerum lithium level
4. DUrine drug screen only

Praėjus penkioms dienoms nuo haloperidolio pradžios pacientui 40 °C temperatūra, standžios galūnės, sumišimas, svyruojantis kraujospūdis ir prakaitavimas. Ką slaugytojas turėtų daryti pirmiausia?

1. ADuoti paracetamolio karščiavimui ir patikrinti rodiklius po 4 valandų
2. BDuoti dar vieną haloperidolio dozę nuraminti
3. CSkatinti jį mankštintis, kad sumažėtų sustingimas
4. DSulaikyti antipsichotiką ir skubiai kviesti gydytoją

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. ASkip bathing for the rest of his stay
2. BGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
3. CAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative
4. DStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly