Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
2. BStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
3. CComplete recovery within a few weeks
4. DRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BBupropion
3. CPropranolol
4. DLithium

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
2. BIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
3. CIt is never allowed in any situation
4. DIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. ADissociative amnesia for the trauma
2. BIntrusion symptoms
3. CAvoidance
4. DChanges in arousal and reactivity

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. APatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
2. BBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
3. CIt is only important during the termination phase
4. DPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals

A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?

1. AAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
2. BTell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day
3. CLock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
4. DReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. AAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
2. BCollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
3. CCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake
4. DAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent