Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
2. B"It sounds very lonely without her."
3. C"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
4. D"Tell me what it has been like since she died."

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 days
2. BOnly after 2 years
3. COnly after 1 year
4. DWithin 3 months

Pagal Peplau, kokie yra pagrindiniai slaugytojo ir paciento santykio etapai?

1. ANeigimas, pyktis ir susitaikymas
2. BVertinimas, diagnozė ir įvertinimas
3. CPriėmimas, gydymas ir išrašymas
4. DOrientacija, darbas ir užbaigimas

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ALet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
2. BTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
3. CAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
4. DSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ARecord it immediately as a command hallucination
2. BTell her that her beliefs are not real
3. CExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
4. DAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. APatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
2. BOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
3. CPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
4. DThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
2. BIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
3. CTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
4. DAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe