Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Pacientas, kuriam ką tik diagnozuotas vėžys, sako: „Tyrimų rezultatai turbūt klaidingi; jaučiuosi gerai." Koks tai gynybos mechanizmas?

1. AProjekcija
2. BSublimacija
3. CNeigimas
4. DPerkėlimas

Kuris vaistas yra selektyvus serotonino reabsorbcijos inhibitorius (SSRI)?

1. ASertralinas
2. BLitis
3. CDiazepamas
4. DHaloperidolis

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. ATension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
2. BTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
3. CReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
4. DAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespond with similar comments to build rapport
2. BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
3. CLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
4. DCalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DMood changes caused by the corticosteroid

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
4. DDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity

For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BMajor depressive disorder
3. CBipolar II disorder
4. DCyclothymic disorder

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. AReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
2. BDo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
3. CUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
4. DGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up