Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. ASevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
2. BStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. APerception
2. BOrientation
3. CRecent memory
4. DJudgement

Kuris teiginys apie konfidencialumą psichikos sveikatos slaugoje teisingas?

1. AKonfidencialumas niekada neturi išimčių
2. BInformacija gali būti atskleista bet kam, kas paprašo
3. CPaciento informacija laikoma konfidencialia, su išimtimis, pavyzdžiui, kai kyla didelis pavojus pačiam pacientui ar kitiems
4. DKonfidenciali tik fizinės sveikatos informacija; psichikos sveikatos informacija gali būti atskleista artimiesiems paprašius

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
2. B"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
3. C"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
4. D"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. ALow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
2. BOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
3. CMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
4. DDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
3. CIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
2. BGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
3. CAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
4. DAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
2. BAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
3. CAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
4. DAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns