Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Litis daugiausia vartojamas gydyti:

1. AŠizofreniją kaip pirmo pasirinkimo vaistas
2. BAlkoholio abstinenciją
3. CBipolinį sutrikimą
4. DPanikos priepuolius kaip greitai veikiantis vaistas

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. APersonalisation
2. BCatastrophising
3. CMind reading
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. APainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
2. BFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
3. CThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
2. BPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
3. CWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
4. DAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. AConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
2. BTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week
3. CFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can
4. DTearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
2. BGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
4. DDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ABrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
2. BIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
3. CIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
4. DIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizophreniform disorder
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizophrenia