Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
2. BFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
3. CFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
4. DFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. AFeeling detached from family and friends
2. BAvoiding places that remind the person of the event
3. CFlashbacks of the traumatic event
4. DBeing easily startled by loud noises

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
2. BIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
3. CIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ANew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
2. BA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
3. CSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
4. DSevere weight gain in the first week

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AObsessive-compulsive disorder
2. BAgoraphobia
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DSocial anxiety disorder

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BPancreatitis
3. CSimple indigestion
4. DLithium toxicity

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
2. BTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today
3. CWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
4. DIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home