Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. APainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
2. BFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
3. CThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ADilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
4. DSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath

Žmogus, jaučiantis stiprų priešiškumą kaimynui, yra jam pernelyg draugiškas ir dosnus. Koks tai gynybos mechanizmas?

1. APerkėlimas
2. BReakcijos formavimas
3. CNeigimas
4. DKompensacija

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AScreening for dementia in older adults
2. BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
3. CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
4. DMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. AOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
2. BOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
3. CNothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
4. DThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment

Kokie tyrimai, be ličio koncentracijos, reguliariai stebimi ilgai gydant litiu?

1. ATik kaulų tankis
2. BTik plaučių funkcija
3. CKlausos tyrimai
4. DInkstų funkcija ir skydliaukės funkcija

Antrą dieną po paskutinio išgerto alkoholio pacientas turi ryškų tremorą, mato vabzdžius ant sienų, jo širdies susitraukimų dažnis 124/min, kraujospūdis 170/100 mmHg ir jis smarkiai prakaituoja. Kas prioritetas?

1. ATraktuoti kaip galimą delyrium tremens: skubiai kviesti gydytoją, duoti benzodiazepinų pagal paskyrimą ir užtikrinti saugumą
2. BApriboti jo skysčių vartojimą
3. CDuoti jam šiek tiek alkoholio simptomams nuraminti, tada leisti išsimiegoti ramioje šoninėje patalpoje uždarytomis durimis
4. DPaaiškinti, kad vabzdžių nėra, ir palikti jį ilsėtis

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
2. BShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
3. CStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
4. DTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly