Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AForming, storming and norming
2. BOrientation, working and termination
3. CDenial, anger and acceptance
4. DAlarm, resistance and exhaustion

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ALow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
3. CObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CReflecting
4. DDefending

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk the partner instead of the patient
2. BAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
3. COnly ask patients who have visible injuries
4. DAsk in private, without the partner or family present

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
2. BAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
3. CAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
2. BLeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching
3. CAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
4. DStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily