Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
2. BA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
3. CNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
4. DFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them

What is malingering?

1. AProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
2. BIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
3. CPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
4. DExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
3. CEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ATarasoff v Regents of the University of California
2. BRoe v Wade
3. CBrown v Board of Education
4. DMiranda v Arizona

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
3. CUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
4. DAsk several questions together to save time

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

1. AThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
2. BLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
3. CValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
4. DValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash

Olanzapiną vartojančio paciento per 3 mėnesius priaugo 8 kg ir jis skundžiasi troškuliu bei dažnu šlapinimusi. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. APatarti gerti mažiau vandens
2. BNuraminti, kad tai nesusiję su vaistu
3. COrganizuoti gliukozės tyrimą kraujyje ir informuoti skiriantįjį gydytoją
4. DNedelsiant nutraukti olanzapiną nepranešus skiriančiajam gydytojui

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
2. BDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
3. CHelp him set a quit date for next week
4. DRefer him straight to a residential detox programme