Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Kas yra vėlyvoji diskinezija?

1. AStaigus, skausmingas kaklo, liežuvio ar akių raumenų spazmas per kelias valandas ar dienas nuo pirmos dozės
2. BNevalingi judesiai, dažnai burnos, liežuvio ir veido, po ilgalaikio antipsichotikų vartojimo
3. CAukšta temperatūra su raumenų rigidiškumu
4. DNeramumas ir negalėjimas nustygti vietoje pirmąsias dienas

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
2. BThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
3. CThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
4. DBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. ARating the severity of a patient's depression
2. BAssessing cognitive function in older adults
3. CMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
4. DScreening for problem drinking

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA long group discussion in the day room
2. BA competitive team game of volleyball
3. CA walk with a staff member
4. DA complicated board game such as chess with other patients

Pacientas daug mėnesių kasdien vartojo benzodiazepiną. Kodėl jo negalima nutraukti staiga?

1. APacientas taptų alergiškas jam
2. BRizikos nėra; benzodiazepinus galima nutraukti bet kada be dozės mažinimo
3. CStaigi abstinencija gali sukelti stiprų nerimą, nemigą ir traukulius
4. DTai sukeltų greitą svorio augimą

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
2. BExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
3. CMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
2. BA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
3. CA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy
2. BFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
3. CGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings
4. DRefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital