Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

Kas yra pernešimas (transferencija)?

1. AGynybos mechanizmas, kai nesąmoningas nerimas paverčiamas fiziniais simptomais, pavyzdžiui, paralyžiumi
2. BPacientas nesąmoningai nukreipia slaugytojui jausmus, susijusius su kuo nors iš savo praeities
3. CSlaugytojo jausmai pacientui
4. DPaciento perkėlimas į kitą skyrių

Pagal Peplau, kokie yra pagrindiniai slaugytojo ir paciento santykio etapai?

1. AOrientacija, darbas ir užbaigimas
2. BNeigimas, pyktis ir susitaikymas
3. CVertinimas, diagnozė ir įvertinimas
4. DPriėmimas, gydymas ir išrašymas

A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?

1. ACongruent
2. BBlunted
3. CFlat
4. DLabile

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed
2. BIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
3. CIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
4. DIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. ADry skin and brittle hair
2. BA resting heart rate of 38/min
3. CFeeling cold in a warm room
4. DConstipation for the past few days

The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?

1. ACodependency
2. BDelirium tremens
3. CLearned helplessness in the patient
4. DEnabling by the healthcare team

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
2. BIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
3. CIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
4. DBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
2. BDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
3. CFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
4. DTell the parents that they caused his illness