Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
3. CWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
4. DWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. ARapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
2. BStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
3. CVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
4. DComplete recovery within a few weeks

Kuris iš šių yra teigiamas šizofrenijos simptomas?

1. AMotyvacijos stoka (avolicija)
2. BKalbos skurdumas (alogija)
3. CNuobodus afektas
4. DKlausos haliucinacijos

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
2. BMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
3. CDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
4. DDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
2. B"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
3. C"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
4. D"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
2. BIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
3. CBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
4. DIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. AAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent
2. BCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake
3. CAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
4. DCollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries