Užduočių lapas tema Psichikos sveikatos slauga su atsakymais

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. AA visual hallucination
2. BA delusion of control
3. CDepersonalisation
4. DDerealisation

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
2. BA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
3. CInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
4. DSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BMind reading
3. CPersonalisation
4. DCatastrophising

Kuris teiginys apie buspironą nerimui gydyti teisingas?

1. AJis veikia per savaites ir netinka vartoti prireikus
2. BJį būtina vartoti su alkoholiu
3. CJis veikia per kelias minutes panikos priepuolio metu kaip benzodiazepinas
4. DJis labai priklausomybę sukeliantis

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ACalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
2. BRespond with similar comments to build rapport
3. CLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
4. DAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again
2. BThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
3. CThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
4. DThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
2. BAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
3. CAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
4. DAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
2. BReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
3. CIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
4. DStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber