Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D3–4 cm

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe speech
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe pupils

Kuris iš šių požymių rodo dehidrataciją?

1. ADažnas šviesus šlapimas
2. BSausos gleivinės ir tamsus šlapimas
3. CLėtas, pilnas pulsas
4. DPatinusios kulkšnys

Kraujo perpylimo metu pacientui atsiranda karščiavimas, šaltkrėtis ir nugaros skausmas. Ką slaugytojas turėtų padaryti pirmiausia?

1. ASustabdyti perpylimą ir kviesti skubią gydytojo pagalbą
2. BSulėtinti perpylimą ir patikrinti stebėjimo rodiklius po valandos
3. CDuoti paracetamolio ir tęsti perpylimą
4. DGreitai užbaigti maišelį, kad sąlytis būtų trumpesnis

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo add medicine to the oxygen
2. BTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
3. CTo cool the patient's temperature
4. DTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. ACover it with butter or a greasy cream
2. BPop any blisters to let the heat escape
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DPut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
2. BHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
3. CIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
4. DIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time