Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Koks patikimiausias skausmo matas sąmoningam, galinčiam bendrauti suaugusiajam?
APaties paciento nurodymas
BSlaugytojo įspūdis apie paciento veido išraišką
CŠirdies susitraukimų dažnis
DJau suleistų analgetikų kiekis
2.Lengvas
What is the main aim of palliative care?
ATo care only for patients in the last hours of life
BTo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
CTo speed up death when treatment stops working
DTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
3.Lengvas
What is sepsis?
AOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
CA viral infection of the upper airways
DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
4.Vidutinis
A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?
AThe injured leg
BThe crutches always go first
CBoth legs together
DThe unaffected leg
5.Vidutinis
How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?
AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
DIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
6.Vidutinis
How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?
ASitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
CFlat on their back with the head tilted back
DProne with the face in the pillow
7.Sunkus
At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?
AGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
BChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
CUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
DOrder supplies for the ward store room
8.Sunkus
A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?
AGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
BGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
CWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
DWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
Atsakymai
1. A · Paties paciento nurodymas
2. B · To improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
3. A · Organ dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
4. D · The unaffected leg
5. A · It keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
6. B · On their side with the head turned, with suction ready
7. A · Give the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
8. A · Give controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
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