Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
2. BLeave it wherever it was
3. CAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
4. DRaise it as high as it will go

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. AA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
2. BBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
3. CA walking frame next to the bed
4. DNon-slip socks on the patient's feet

What is urinary retention?

1. AProducing very dilute urine
2. BPassing small amounts of urine too often
3. CLeaking urine without control
4. DBeing unable to empty the bladder fully

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ASpeak louder and more slowly than usual
2. BTalk to the family instead of the patient
3. CFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
4. DAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear down and back
2. BLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
3. CGently pull the outer ear up and back
4. DPush the outer ear forward against the cheek

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
3. CAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
2. BSend the child home and phone the family next week
3. CDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
4. DIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
2. BParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
3. CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work