Užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Slaugos pagrindai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

  1. AJustice
  2. BFidelity
  3. CVeracity
  4. DNon-maleficence
2.Lengvas

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

  1. ABreakthrough pain
  2. BReferred pain
  3. CAcute pain
  4. DChronic pain
3.Lengvas

What is extravasation?

  1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  2. BBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
  3. CA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
  4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4.Vidutinis

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

  1. ARecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
  2. BIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
  3. CRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
  4. DTell the patient they are having a stroke
5.Vidutinis

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

  1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
  2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
  3. CIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
  4. DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
6.Vidutinis

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

  1. ATake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth
  2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
  3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
  4. DWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
7.Sunkus

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

  1. AAssess the patient straight away
  2. BComplete an incident report
  3. CTalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting
  4. DRepeat the observations at the next routine time
8.Sunkus

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

  1. ATell the patient to follow the family's advice
  2. BSay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
  3. CSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes
  4. DLet the family decide, as they know the patient best

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Veracity
  2. 2. D · Chronic pain
  3. 3. A · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  4. 4. A · Recheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
  5. 5. C · It keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
  6. 6. D · Wait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
  7. 7. A · Assess the patient straight away
  8. 8. C · Support the patient to tell the team their wishes

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