Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DTiny burrows between the fingers

Įlinkęs kūdikio priekinis momenėlis rodo:

1. AKarščiavimą
2. BPadidėjusį intrakranijinį spaudimą
3. CNormalų verksmą
4. DDehidrataciją

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
4. DNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
2. BWatching television alone for most of the day
3. CSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

2 metų vaikui, aukštai karščiuojančiam, vyksta toninis–klonusinis priepuolis. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas pirmiausia?

1. AĮkišti vaikui šaukštą į burną liežuviui apsaugoti
2. BStipriai laikyti vaiko galūnes, kad sustotų judesiai ir būtų išvengta sužalojimo trūkčiojant
3. CApsaugoti vaiką nuo sužalojimo, išmatuoti priepuolio trukmę ir paversti vaiką ant šono
4. DPanardinti vaiką į vėsią vonią

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
2. BWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
3. CBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
4. DGive a cool bath and keep the child at home