Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CMassage alone, with no casts or braces
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
2. BMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
2. BTo protect against hepatitis B infection
3. CTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
4. DTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
2. BConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BMild dehydration that only needs a drink
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DNormal findings in a toddler who is upset

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA need for new glasses because of eye strain
2. BViral gastroenteritis
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DMigraine caused by stress at school