Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
2. BImpetigo (staphylococcus)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

Koks bendras patarimas dėl mažų vaikų automobilinių kėdučių, pastatytų nugara į važiavimo kryptį?

1. AKėdučių nugara į važiavimo kryptį reikia tik naujagimiams
2. BPasukti kėdutę į priekį 6 mėnesių visiems vaikams
3. CPasukti kėdutę į priekį, kai tik vaikas gali sėdėti be atramos, nesvarbu, koks jo svoris
4. DVežti vaiką nugara į važiavimo kryptį kuo ilgiau, neviršijant kėdutės ūgio ir svorio ribų

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ACongenital heart disease
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CClubfoot (talipes)
4. DHearing loss

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. AAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
4. DNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. AThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
2. BThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
3. CThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
4. DRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. AHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
2. BPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
3. CSpitting up more after a large feed
4. DSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby