Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 3 years
3. CAbout 6 years
4. DAbout 12 months

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. APainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
4. DA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA viral infection caught from the mother
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AA topical antifungal cream alone
2. BShaving the head, with no medicine
3. CAn oral antifungal medicine
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AProne with a pillow under the chest
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. CFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
4. DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
3. CPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
4. DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later