Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
2. BTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ATremor and a fast heart rate
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CWeight gain and high blood sugar
4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing

Wong–Baker FACES (veidelių) skalė geriausiai tinka:

1. AJaunesniems nei 6 mėnesių kūdikiams
2. BMaždaug 3 metų ir vyresniems vaikams, galintiems parodyti veidelį
3. CBe sąmonės esantiems ventiliuojamiems vaikams, kurie negali atsakyti žodžiu
4. DNeišnešiotiems naujagimiams

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
2. BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

Kuris radinių rinkinys būdingas vaiko nefroziniam sindromui?

1. ADažnas šlapinimasis, troškulys ir svorio kritimas
2. BKraujas šlapime, aukštas kraujospūdis ir neseniai sirgtas gerklės uždegimas
3. CDidelė proteinurija, mažas albumino kiekis serume ir bendra edema
4. DKarščiavimas, skausmingas šlapinimasis ir nugaros skausmas

Kas yra tikra kontraindikacija tos pačios vakcinos kitai dozei?

1. AParaudimas ir skausmas injekcijos vietoje po ankstesnės dozės
2. BŠeimos alergijų anamnezė
3. CNedidelis karščiavimas po ankstesnės dozės
4. DAnafilaksija po ankstesnės tos vakcinos dozės

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
2. BIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children
3. CIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later
4. DIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway