Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe right main bronchus
2. BThe left upper lobe bronchus
3. CBoth main bronchi equally often
4. DThe left main bronchus

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
3. CFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
4. DFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along

Kodėl jaunesniems nei 12 mėnesių kūdikiams negalima duoti medaus?

1. AJis per kelias dienas sukelia naujų kūdikio dantų ėduonį
2. BJis sukelia geltą
3. CJame gali būti sporų, sukeliančių kūdikių botulizmą
4. DJis per mažai kaloringas

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AA permanent catheter left in place for life
2. BRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
3. CWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ANo special precautions once the rash appears
2. BAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
3. CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
4. DContact precautions only, with gloves

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ARest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
2. BA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
3. CMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
4. DBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsgood–Schlatter disease
2. BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
3. CJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
4. DGrowing pains