Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is cerebral palsy?

  1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
  2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
  3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
  4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2.Lengvas

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

  1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
  2. BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
  3. CPain in the lower back that the baby points to
  4. DClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3.Lengvas

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

  1. A2000 mL per day
  2. B500 mL per day
  3. C1500 mL per day
  4. D1000 mL per day
4.Vidutinis

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

  1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
  2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
  3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
  4. DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
5.Vidutinis

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

  1. AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
  2. BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
  3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
  4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
6.Vidutinis

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

  1. ASalbutamol
  2. BIbuprofen or indomethacin
  3. CIntravenous furosemide infusion
  4. DProstaglandin E1
7.Sunkus

Mokyklinio amžiaus vaikui bus daroma operacija. Kuris pasirengimo būdas geriausiai tinka šiam amžiui?

  1. AViską aptarti su tėvais, bet ne su vaiku, kad vaikas neišsigąstų
  2. BPaaiškinti procedūrą paprastomis schemomis, leisti klausti ir įtraukti vaiką į pasirinkimus
  3. CNieko neaiškinti, nes tai tik sukeltų baimę
  4. DKalbėti tik vaikiška kalba ir naudoti tik kūdikiams skirtus žaislus
8.Sunkus

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

  1. AInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
  2. BPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
  3. CCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
  4. DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · A non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
  2. 2. A · Fever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
  3. 3. D · 1000 mL per day
  4. 4. C · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
  5. 5. D · Jaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
  6. 6. B · Ibuprofen or indomethacin
  7. 7. B · Paaiškinti procedūrą paprastomis schemomis, leisti klausti ir įtraukti vaiką į pasirinkimus
  8. 8. C · Check that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy

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