Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What is cerebral palsy?
AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2.Lengvas
Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?
AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
BA clear runny nose and a mild cough
CPain in the lower back that the baby points to
DClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3.Lengvas
Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?
A2000 mL per day
B500 mL per day
C1500 mL per day
D1000 mL per day
4.Vidutinis
What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?
AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
CCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
5.Vidutinis
A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?
AHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
6.Vidutinis
Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?
ASalbutamol
BIbuprofen or indomethacin
CIntravenous furosemide infusion
DProstaglandin E1
7.Sunkus
Mokyklinio amžiaus vaikui bus daroma operacija. Kuris pasirengimo būdas geriausiai tinka šiam amžiui?
AViską aptarti su tėvais, bet ne su vaiku, kad vaikas neišsigąstų
BPaaiškinti procedūrą paprastomis schemomis, leisti klausti ir įtraukti vaiką į pasirinkimus
CNieko neaiškinti, nes tai tik sukeltų baimę
DKalbėti tik vaikiška kalba ir naudoti tik kūdikiams skirtus žaislus
8.Sunkus
Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?
AInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
BPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
CCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
Atsakymai
1. D · A non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. A · Fever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
3. D · 1000 mL per day
4. C · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
5. D · Jaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
6. B · Ibuprofen or indomethacin
7. B · Paaiškinti procedūrą paprastomis schemomis, leisti klausti ir įtraukti vaiką į pasirinkimus
8. C · Check that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
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