Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Pagal Eriksoną, kokia yra mokyklinio amžiaus vaiko (maždaug 6–12 metų) raidos užduotis?

1. ADarbštumas prieš nepilnavertiškumą
2. BGeneratyvumas prieš stagnaciją
3. CPasitikėjimas prieš nepasitikėjimą
4. DIniciatyva prieš kaltę

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 9 months
4. DAbout 2 years

Kaip paprastai nustatomos vaikų paracetamolio dozės?

1. APagal tėvų pageidavimą
2. BVisiems vaikams ta pati dozė
3. CPagal vaiko svorį
4. DTik pagal vaiko ūgį

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ARapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
2. BFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
3. CWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
4. DSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA urine sample collected in the evening
2. BA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
3. CAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
4. DA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BFast heart rate with high blood pressure
3. CHigh fever with a spreading red rash
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
2. B"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
3. C"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
4. D"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. ARespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
2. BThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
3. CThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
4. DThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time