Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Kodėl jaunesniems nei 12 mėnesių kūdikiams negalima duoti medaus?

1. AJis per mažai kaloringas
2. BJis sukelia geltą
3. CJame gali būti sporų, sukeliančių kūdikių botulizmą
4. DJis per kelias dienas sukelia naujų kūdikio dantų ėduonį

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BCongenital heart disease
3. CClubfoot (talipes)
4. DHearing loss

Maždaug kokio amžiaus sveiko kūdikio svoris paprastai padvigubėja, palyginti su gimimo svoriu?

1. A2 metų
2. B12 mėnesių
3. C1 mėnesio
4. D4–6 mėnesių

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo make the baby sleep for longer
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA sudden rise in blood glucose
2. BA drop in the platelet count
3. CWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
4. DWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
2. BWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
3. CBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart
4. DBMI compared with the adult cut-off points

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGastroenteritis
2. BAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
3. CAppendicitis
4. DDiabetic ketoacidosis

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
2. BAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
3. C5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
4. D10% glucose solution