Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BOral antibiotics for 10 days
3. CIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
4. DInsulin and fluids

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA flat area on the back of the head
2. BA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
3. CA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
4. DA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
2. BVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
3. CASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
4. DVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A8 to 10 seconds
2. B15 to 20 seconds
3. C2 seconds or less
4. D5 seconds or less

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
2. BMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
3. CAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
4. DSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
2. BTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week