Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
2. BAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
3. CAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
4. DAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AOnlooker play
2. BSolitary play
3. CParallel play
4. DCooperative play

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
4. DA high fever with bloody diarrhoea

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
3. CParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

Kuris radinių rinkinys būdingas vaiko nefroziniam sindromui?

1. AKraujas šlapime, aukštas kraujospūdis ir neseniai sirgtas gerklės uždegimas
2. BKarščiavimas, skausmingas šlapinimasis ir nugaros skausmas
3. CDažnas šlapinimasis, troškulys ir svorio kritimas
4. DDidelė proteinurija, mažas albumino kiekis serume ir bendra edema

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. ABlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
2. BTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
3. CTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
4. DTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix

10 metų vaikui, kuriam įtariamas apendicitas, buvo stiprus pilvo skausmas, bet staiga labai palengvėjo. Ką tai gali reikšti?

1. AApendicitas praėjo ir vaikas gali eiti namo
2. BTai normalus pokytis, tolesnės priežiūros nereikia
3. CApendiksas gali būti prakiuręs; pranešti nedelsiant
4. DNuskausminamasis išgydė problemą