Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CHearing loss
4. DCongenital heart disease

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. BA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
3. CNone until all the baby teeth have come through
4. DA full strip along the length of the brush

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
2. BBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated

Kaip reikėtų duoti geriamojo rehidratacijos tirpalo vaikui, kuriam yra lengva ar vidutinė dehidratacija ir kuris vemia?

1. ATik tada, kai vėmimas nesikartoja 24 valandas, kad būtų išvengta tolesnių netekimų
2. BSumaišytą su vaisių sultimis, kad būtų skanesnis
3. CVienu dideliu gėrimu kas kelias valandas
4. DMažais kiekiais, dažnai, pavyzdžiui, šaukšteliu ar švirkštu

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
4. DWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable

Kaip slaugytojas turėtų paruošti 4 metų vaiką procedūrai?

1. ADetaliai paaiškinti prieš savaitę
2. BNieko nepaaiškinti, kad nebūtų išgąsdintas
3. CPaaiškinti trumpai prieš pat procedūrą paprastais žodžiais ir leisti vaikui palaikyti priemones ar pažaisti su lėle
4. DParodyti vidaus organų schemas

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
2. BGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
3. CGive half the dose to be on the safe side
4. DWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
3. CShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night