Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 14 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 10 years

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
2. BA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
3. CA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
2. BPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3. CBright yellow, seedy stools
4. DGreen stools after starting iron drops

Vaikas, kuriam įtariamas epiglotitas, seilėjasi ir sėdi palinkęs į priekį. Kurio veiksmo reikia vengti?

1. AGerklės apžiūros mentele
2. BLeisti vaikui sėdėti pasirinkta padėtimi
3. CPalikti vaiką su tėvu ar motina
4. DKviesti kvėpavimo takų valdymo specialistų komandą

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo make the baby sleep for longer
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
2. B"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."
3. C"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
4. D"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the hospital soap
2. BShunt infection; report it urgently
3. CNormal healing; no action needed
4. DTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability