Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
2. BSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
3. CWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
4. DMixed into a full bottle of milk

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a urine infection to be treated at home
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs normal growing pains of puberty
4. DAs a surgical emergency

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
4. DKeeping the child nil by mouth

Kaip reikėtų duoti geriamojo rehidratacijos tirpalo vaikui, kuriam yra lengva ar vidutinė dehidratacija ir kuris vemia?

1. ATik tada, kai vėmimas nesikartoja 24 valandas, kad būtų išvengta tolesnių netekimų
2. BMažais kiekiais, dažnai, pavyzdžiui, šaukšteliu ar švirkštu
3. CVienu dideliu gėrimu kas kelias valandas
4. DSumaišytą su vaisių sultimis, kad būtų skanesnis

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ASince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
2. BParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
3. CLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed
4. DTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help

Šeima primygtinai reikalauja pasilikti su vaiku skausmingos procedūros metu. Koks atsakas tinkamiausias į šeimą orientuotoje priežiūroje?

1. APrimygtinai reikalauti, kad visais atvejais laukia lauke
2. BPalaikyti jų buvimą, paruošti juos tam, ką jie matys, ir suteikti jiems guodžiantį vaidmenį
3. CPasakyti, kad jų buvimas sukelia vaikui prastesnį elgesį
4. DLeisti pasilikti tik jei stovi kampe ir neliečia, nelaiko ir nekalba su vaiku