Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAt least one third of the depth of the chest
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CJust enough to see the chest move slightly
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BTiny burrows between the fingers
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause the spleen stops working
2. BBecause the heart makes red blood cells
3. CBecause of too much iron in the diet
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AUndiluted apple juice
2. BSports drinks
3. CCola or other fizzy drinks
4. DOral rehydration solution

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B15 to 20 seconds
3. C8 to 10 seconds
4. D5 seconds or less

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
2. BOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
3. CThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away
4. DParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
2. BThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
3. CThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
4. DThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
2. BA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia