Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. ASensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
2. BConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DPreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
2. BTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
3. CThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

Kodėl pirmaisiais gyvenimo metais per įprastinius patikrinimus matuojama galvos apimtis?

1. ADehidratacijai patikrinti
2. BVaistų dozėms skaičiuoti
3. CSmegenų augimui stebėti ir nenormaliam galvos augimui anksti nustatyti
4. DBūsimam vaiko ūgiui numatyti

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
2. BGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
3. CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
4. DKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
2. BNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
3. CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsgood–Schlatter disease
2. BGrowing pains
3. CJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
4. DSlipped capital femoral epiphysis

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
2. BMigraine caused by stress at school
3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
4. DViral gastroenteritis