Užduočių lapas tema Pediatrinė slauga su atsakymais

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
4. DAt birth and again at 1 hour

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DInto the inner corner of the eye

Kuri vieta paprastai rekomenduojama kūdikių vakcinoms į raumenis leisti?

1. ADeltinio raumens visų amžiaus grupių vaikams
2. BDilbio raumenų
3. CSėdmens užpakalinės dalies raumens
4. DPriekinės šoninės šlaunies plačiojo šoninio raumens (m. vastus lateralis)

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BA urine sample collected in the evening
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
2. BTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
3. CChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
4. DNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
2. BHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
3. CShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
4. DPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AIron supplements for 3 months, then review
2. BA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
3. CReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
4. DAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia