Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

  1. AFlumazenil
  2. BAtropine
  3. CFomepizole
  4. DNaloxone
2.Lengvas

Which long-term side effect of phenytoin makes good oral hygiene especially important?

  1. ABlue-grey discoloration of the teeth and gums
  2. BLoss of taste
  3. COvergrowth of the gums (gingival hyperplasia)
  4. DExcess saliva production
3.Lengvas

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BFlumazenil
  3. CProtamine sulfate
  4. DAtropine
4.Vidutinis

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

  1. AComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
  2. BSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
  3. CDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
  4. DPermanent hearing loss
5.Vidutinis

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

  1. ALoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
  2. BIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
  3. CIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
  4. DIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
6.Vidutinis

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

  1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
  2. BThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
  3. CPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  4. DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
7.Sunkus

Kodeiną į morfiną paverčia CYP2D6. Kas nutinka pacientui, kuris yra itin spartus CYP2D6 metabolizuotojas?

  1. AKodeinas paverčiamas tik neaktyviu junginiu
  2. BKodeinas beveik nemalšina skausmo, nes susidaro mažai morfino
  3. CSusidaro daugiau morfino, todėl didėja apsinuodijimo opioidais rizika
  4. DKodeinas nepakitęs išskiriamas su šlapimu
8.Sunkus

A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?

  1. ALisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
  2. BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
  3. CACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
  4. DAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Fomepizole
  2. 2. C · Overgrowth of the gums (gingival hyperplasia)
  3. 3. B · Flumazenil
  4. 4. C · Dyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response
  5. 5. D · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  6. 6. C · Pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  7. 7. C · Susidaro daugiau morfino, todėl didėja apsinuodijimo opioidais rizika
  8. 8. C · ACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used

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