Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Propofol is mainly used for:

1. ALong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
2. BTreating nausea after chemotherapy
3. CPain relief after surgery on the ward
4. DInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

1. AWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
2. BWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
3. CWith folic acid alone
4. DWith blood transfusions every month

Loperamidas vartojamas gydyti:

1. AViduriavimą
2. BRėmenį
3. CVidurių užkietėjimą
4. DPykinimą

Kuris dažnas šalutinis poveikis būdingas AKF inhibitoriams?

1. AKulkšnių patinimas dėl kraujagyslių išsiplėtimo
2. BSausas kosulys
3. CBradikardija
4. DHipoglikemija

Kodėl NVNU, pvz., ibuprofenas, didina skrandžio opų riziką?

1. ADidina Helicobacter pylori bakterijų skaičių skrandyje
2. BTiesiogiai tirpdo gleivių sluoksnį
3. CDidina skrandžio rūgšties pH
4. DMažina apsauginius prostaglandinus skrandžio gleivinėje

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
2. BTake double doses in the first week
3. CTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
4. DTake it after food with a full glass of water

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AConstipation; a laxative will solve the problem
2. BHypoglycaemia; the patient should eat sweets and continue as usual
3. CAcute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
4. DExpected nausea; the patient should take the next dose with food

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm³. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

1. AFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
2. BIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
3. CCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
4. DOseltamivir to prevent influenza