Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?
AVitamin K
BProtamine sulfate
CHydroxocobalamin
DDeferoxamine
2.Lengvas
Where is a sublingual tablet placed?
AIn the stomach, swallowed with water
BUnder the tongue
CBetween the cheek and the gum
DOn top of the tongue, then chewed
3.Lengvas
Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?
ACalcium channel blockers
BBisphosphonates
CThyroid hormones
DCorticosteroids
4.Vidutinis
A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?
AMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary
BCheck the blood glucose before every meal
CWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
DCount the respiratory rate each evening
5.Vidutinis
A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?
ATake a double dose on the day of surgery
BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
CStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
DThe drug has no link with eye surgery
6.Vidutinis
Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?
AThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
BThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
CThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
DThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
7.Sunkus
A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?
AACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
BLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
CAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
DLisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
8.Sunkus
A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?
AHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output
BLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim
CSevere hypertension from the combination
DBone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
Atsakymai
1. C · Hydroxocobalamin
2. B · Under the tongue
3. B · Bisphosphonates
4. C · Weigh daily at the same time on the same scales
5. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
6. A · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
7. A · ACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
8. D · Bone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
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