Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Buspirone is used mainly to treat:

  1. APanic attacks needing immediate relief
  2. BAcute alcohol withdrawal
  3. CSevere pain
  4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder
2.Lengvas

Ką apibūdina vaisto „stiprumas“ (potency)?

  1. AKiek laiko vaistas išlieka organizme
  2. BKiek vaistas saugus, palyginti su kitais tos pačios klasės vaistais
  3. CDidžiausią poveikį, kurį vaistas gali sukelti
  4. DVaisto kiekį, reikalingą tam tikram poveikiui sukelti
3.Lengvas

What is enzyme induction?

  1. AA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
  2. BA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
  3. CA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
  4. DA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4.Vidutinis

Kuris yra gerai žinomas ilgalaikio geriamųjų kortikosteroidų vartojimo nepageidaujamas poveikis?

  1. AŽemas kraujospūdis
  2. BOsteoporozė
  3. CHipoglikemija
  4. DSvorio mažėjimas
5.Vidutinis

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

  1. ABlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
  2. BDeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
  3. CBowel sounds and appetite
  4. DTemperature and skin colour only
6.Vidutinis

Why are patients taking simvastatin often advised to avoid large amounts of grapefruit juice?

  1. AGrapefruit speeds up simvastatin breakdown in the liver, so the drug stops working
  2. BGrapefruit makes the tablet dissolve in the mouth
  3. CGrapefruit blocks cholesterol absorption and causes low cholesterol
  4. DGrapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
7.Sunkus

A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes
  2. BNormal newborn behaviour
  3. CNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
  4. DVitamin K deficiency bleeding
8.Sunkus

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ABecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  2. BBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
  3. CTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  4. DTo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Generalised anxiety disorder
  2. 2. D · Vaisto kiekį, reikalingą tam tikram poveikiui sukelti
  3. 3. C · A drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
  4. 4. B · Osteoporozė
  5. 5. B · Deep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
  6. 6. D · Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  7. 7. C · Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
  8. 8. C · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain

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