Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Clomifene is used mainly to:

  1. APrevent pregnancy
  2. BStop postpartum bleeding
  3. CTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
  4. DInduce ovulation in women with infertility
2.Lengvas

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

  1. ABipolar disorder
  2. BAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
  4. DSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms
3.Lengvas

Kuri iš šių yra tipinė vaistų metabolizmo II fazės (konjugacijos) reakcija?

  1. AGliukuronidacija
  2. BHidrolizė
  3. COksidacija
  4. DRedukcija
4.Vidutinis

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
  2. BUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
  3. CUse both in the same breath to save time
  4. DUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
5.Vidutinis

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
  2. BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  3. CThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  4. DTake a double dose on the day of surgery
6.Vidutinis

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

  1. A150 mg
  2. B35 mg
  3. C3000 mg
  4. D300 mg
7.Sunkus

A nurse calculates a child's dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual range in the drug reference. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the dose, because the prescriber is responsible for the order
  2. BGive one tenth of the dose without telling anyone
  3. CGive half the dose as a compromise
  4. DWithhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
8.Sunkus

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag
  2. BCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown
  3. CHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
  4. DHyperkalaemia from the infusion

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Induce ovulation in women with infertility
  2. 2. A · Bipolar disorder
  3. 3. A · Gliukuronidacija
  4. 4. D · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  5. 5. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  6. 6. D · 300 mg
  7. 7. D · Withhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
  8. 8. B · Cyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown

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