Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?

  1. AMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
  2. BTetanus toxoid
  3. CInactivated influenza injection
  4. DHepatitis B vaccine
2.Lengvas

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

  1. ADiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  2. BWeight gain and swelling
  3. CConstipation and dry mouth
  4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing
3.Lengvas

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

  1. APassive immunity
  2. BHerd immunity
  3. CActive immunity
  4. DInnate immunity
4.Vidutinis

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

  1. AA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
  2. BA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
  3. CHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
  4. DInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
5.Vidutinis

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

  1. AOn broken, infected skin to speed healing
  2. BUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
  3. CAs a thick layer over the whole body
  4. DAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
6.Vidutinis

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive intramuscular glucagon at once
  2. BGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  3. CGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
  4. DGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
7.Sunkus

A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. ADrug-induced lupus
  2. BGout
  3. CAn acute viral infection
  4. DRheumatoid arthritis
8.Sunkus

A malnourished patient with low serum albumin shows nystagmus and unsteady gait. Her total phenytoin level is within range. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ALow albumin makes phenytoin bind more tightly, so the drug is less active
  2. BThe total level is high, but the laboratory is wrong
  3. CLow albumin speeds up phenytoin metabolism
  4. DMore phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · MMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
  2. 2. A · Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  3. 3. A · Passive immunity
  4. 4. D · Involuntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
  5. 5. D · As a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
  6. 6. B · Give 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  7. 7. A · Drug-induced lupus
  8. 8. D · More phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise

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