Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. C6,0–7,5 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Paracetamolio perdozavimas daugiausia pažeidžia kurį organą?

1. AKepenis
2. BPirmiausia inkstus, paskui širdį
3. CSkrandžio gleivinę
4. DPlaučius

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. AInduce ovulation in women with infertility
2. BPrevent pregnancy
3. CTreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
4. DStop postpartum bleeding

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

1. ACheck the blood glucose before every meal
2. BCount the respiratory rate each evening
3. CWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
4. DMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose with food to slow absorption
2. BWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
3. CGive half the dose and document the pulse
4. DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

1. ATo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
2. BTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
3. CTo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
4. DTo make the pupil dilate faster

Vaisto pusinės eliminacijos laikas yra 6 valandos. Jo koncentracija plazmoje – 80 mg/L. Darant prielaidą, kad eliminacija pirmojo laipsnio ir daugiau dozių neskiriama, kokia bus koncentracija po 18 valandų?

1. A40 mg/L
2. B26,7 mg/L
3. C20 mg/L
4. D10 mg/L

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman with asthma
2. BA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
3. CA woman who is breastfeeding
4. DA woman who had a vaginal birth