Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

  1. AUnder the tongue
  2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
  3. COn top of the tongue, then chewed
  4. DIn the stomach, swallowed with water
2.Lengvas

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

  1. AWeight gain and swelling
  2. BDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
  4. DConstipation and dry mouth
3.Lengvas

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

  1. A3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  2. B7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
  3. C1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
  4. D11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
4.Vidutinis

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

  1. AStraight after a large evening meal
  2. BWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
  3. CAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  4. DOnly when heartburn is severe
5.Vidutinis

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

  1. AEvery 15–20 minutes
  2. BEvery 3–5 minutes
  3. COnce only, at the start
  4. DEvery 30 seconds
6.Vidutinis

Vankomicinas į veną dažnai skiriamas infekcijoms, kurias sukelia:

  1. AMRSA
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CCandida albicans
  4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa
7.Sunkus

A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?

  1. AAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
  2. BPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
  3. CThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
  4. DPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
8.Sunkus

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ABecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  2. BTo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  3. CBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
  4. DTo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Under the tongue
  2. 2. B · Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  3. 3. A · 3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  4. 4. C · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  5. 5. B · Every 3–5 minutes
  6. 6. A · MRSA
  7. 7. A · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
  8. 8. B · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain

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