Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  2. BA drug that is given before surgery
  3. CA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
  4. DA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
2.Lengvas

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. ACheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  2. BRead the name on the sign next to the door
  3. CAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
  4. DUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
3.Lengvas

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

  1. AIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  2. BIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
  3. CIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
  4. DIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
4.Vidutinis

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

  1. ALeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
  2. BPull the pinna up and back
  3. CPush the pinna forward and up
  4. DPull the pinna down and back
5.Vidutinis

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

  1. AAbout 67 drops per minute
  2. BAbout 20 drops per minute
  3. CAbout 33 drops per minute
  4. DAbout 100 drops per minute
6.Vidutinis

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
  3. CTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  4. DTake a double dose on the day of surgery
7.Sunkus

Sudėtines geriamąsias kontraceptines tabletes vartojanti moteris pradeda vartoti karbamazepiną nuo epilepsijos. Kas kelia didžiausią susirūpinimą?

  1. AApsinuodijimas karbamazepinu, nes tabletės stipriai blokuoja jo metabolizmą
  2. BSusirūpinimo nėra, nes vaistai nesąveikauja
  3. CKontracepcijos nesėkmė, nes hormonai metabolizuojami greičiau
  4. DSunki hipoglikemija dėl derinio
8.Sunkus

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

  1. AIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
  2. BIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
  3. CIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
  4. DIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. 2. D · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. 3. A · It inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  4. 4. D · Pull the pinna down and back
  5. 5. A · About 67 drops per minute
  6. 6. C · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  7. 7. C · Kontracepcijos nesėkmė, nes hormonai metabolizuojami greičiau
  8. 8. D · It is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors

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