Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Benzodiazepinai, pvz., diazepamas, veikia stiprindami kurio neuromediatoriaus poveikį?

  1. AGlutamato
  2. BSerotonino
  3. CNoradrenalino
  4. DGABA
2.Lengvas

Kokio tipo receptorius blokuoja atropinas?

  1. AHistamino H1 receptorius
  2. BMuskarininius acetilcholino receptorius
  3. CBeta-1 adrenerginius receptorius
  4. DNikotininius receptorius nervo ir raumens sinapsėje
3.Lengvas

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BBisphosphonates
  3. CCorticosteroids
  4. DThyroid hormones
4.Vidutinis

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
  2. BUse both in the same breath to save time
  3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
  4. DUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
5.Vidutinis

Vankomicinas į veną dažnai skiriamas infekcijoms, kurias sukelia:

  1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CMRSA
  4. DCandida albicans
6.Vidutinis

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

  1. AThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
  2. BThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
  3. CThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
  4. DIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
7.Sunkus

A patient receives high-dose IV aciclovir for herpes encephalitis. Which nursing action reduces the main risk to the kidneys?

  1. AGive the infusion as a rapid push
  2. BKeep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
  3. CRestrict oral and IV fluids to prevent brain swelling
  4. DGive a loop diuretic before each dose
8.Sunkus

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
  2. B"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
  3. C"I may have some nausea at first."
  4. D"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · GABA
  2. 2. B · Muskarininius acetilcholino receptorius
  3. 3. B · Bisphosphonates
  4. 4. D · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  5. 5. C · MRSA
  6. 6. D · It greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  7. 7. B · Keep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
  8. 8. B · "If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."

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