Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

Naujas užduočių lapasPraktikuokitės internete su užuominomis

Mokytojams: galima nemokamai spausdinti, kopijuoti ir naudoti per pamokas. Kiekvienas naujas lapas turi naujas reikšmes ir savo atsakymų raktą. Būsime dėkingi už nuorodą į ExamProblems jūsų kurso puslapyje.

Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

  1. ASeveral weeks
  2. BA few hours
  3. COne or two days
  4. DAbout six months
2.Lengvas

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

  1. AStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
  2. BInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  3. CMature the fetal lungs before birth
  4. DLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
3.Lengvas

What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?

  1. AA very severe form of the original infection
  2. BA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
  3. CAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward
  4. DAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
4.Vidutinis

How is adenosine given for supraventricular tachycardia?

  1. AAs an intramuscular injection into the outer thigh muscle
  2. BAs a tablet under the tongue
  3. CAs a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  4. DAs a slow infusion over one hour
5.Vidutinis

Why are patients taking simvastatin often advised to avoid large amounts of grapefruit juice?

  1. AGrapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  2. BGrapefruit makes the tablet dissolve in the mouth
  3. CGrapefruit speeds up simvastatin breakdown in the liver, so the drug stops working
  4. DGrapefruit blocks cholesterol absorption and causes low cholesterol
6.Vidutinis

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  2. BSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  3. CA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  4. DA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
7.Sunkus

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
  2. BAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
  3. CC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
  4. DA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
8.Sunkus

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

  1. ACo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
  2. BIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
  3. CFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
  4. DOseltamivir to prevent influenza

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Several weeks
  2. 2. B · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  3. 3. B · A new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
  4. 4. C · As a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
  5. 5. A · Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 in the gut, raising simvastatin levels and myopathy risk
  6. 6. A · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  7. 7. C · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
  8. 8. A · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia

Išsamūs sprendimai žingsnis po žingsnio: praktikuokite šią temą svetainėje examproblems.com.