Užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Farmakologija: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BOxytocin, the hormone of labour
  3. CInsulin
  4. DAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
2.Lengvas

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

  1. AIncrease the production of neutrophils
  2. BStop bleeding from wounds
  3. CIncrease the production of platelets
  4. DLower the white cell count in leukaemia
3.Lengvas

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
  2. BIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  3. CIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  4. DIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
4.Vidutinis

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

  1. AWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
  2. BMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary
  3. CCount the respiratory rate each evening
  4. DCheck the blood glucose before every meal
5.Vidutinis

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

  1. ALeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
  2. BPull the pinna up and back
  3. CPush the pinna forward and up
  4. DPull the pinna down and back
6.Vidutinis

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

  1. AThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
  2. BThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
  3. CThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
  4. DThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
7.Sunkus

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
  2. BA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
  3. CThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
  4. DHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
8.Sunkus

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

  1. ALoss of all lipid-lowering effect
  2. BA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia
  4. DA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
  2. 2. A · Increase the production of neutrophils
  3. 3. B · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  4. 4. A · Weigh daily at the same time on the same scales
  5. 5. D · Pull the pinna down and back
  6. 6. C · They can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
  7. 7. A · Agranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
  8. 8. D · A much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis

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